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Citric Acid structure
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Citric Acid

TL;DR: Citric Acid (CAS 77-92-9) is a chemical compound with molecular formula C6H8O7 and molecular weight 192.02701 g/mol, supplied by CoreyChem (Career Henan Chemical Co., Ltd.) with ISO-certified quality and global shipping.

2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid

Also Known As: citric acid, citrate, Aciletten, Citric acid, anhydrous, Citro

CAS Number
77-92-9
Molecular Formula
C6H8O7
Molecular Weight
192.02701 g/mol
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Application Areas

Top 5 of 22 IPC patent classification(s) from the SureChEMBL global patent database.

Agrochemicals (17770 patents) Analytical Reagents (28656 patents) Biotechnology (96237 patents) Catalysts (8149 patents) Coatings & Adhesives (5945 patents)

Technical Specifications

Molecular FormulaC6H8O7
Molecular Weight192.02701 g/mol
XLogP-1.7
Topological Polar Surface Area (TPSA)132.0 Ų
Hydrogen Bond Donors4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptors7
Rotatable Bonds5
Exact Mass192.02701 Da
Heavy Atoms13
Complexity227.0
Purity≥99.5%
Melting Point307 °F (anhydrous) (NTP, 1992)
Boiling PointDecomposes (NTP, 1992)
Density1.54 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink
Flash Point100 °C
Refractive IndexINDEX OF REFRACTION: 1.493, 1.498, 1.509 @ 20 °C /CITRIC ACID HYDRATE/
Solubilitygreater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 72 °F (NTP, 1992)
SMILESC(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)O)(C(=O)O)O
InChIKeyKRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Safety Information

GHS Signal Word
Warning
Hazard Statements (H-Statements)

H319, H335

Chemical Property Profile of Citric Acid

XLogP
-1.7
TPSA (Topological Polar Surface Area)
132.0
Hydrogen Bond Donors
4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptors
7
Rotatable Bonds
5
Heavy Atoms
13
Complexity
227.0
Exact Mass
192.02701
Monoisotopic Mass
192.02701
Data Source: Chemical property values are referenced from PubChem, the world's largest open chemistry database maintained by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Property Insights of Citric Acid

The XLogP value of -1.7 indicates that Citric Acid is hydrophilic (water-soluble), making it suitable for aqueous formulations and biological assay applications. The TPSA of 132.0 Ų falls within the moderate polarity range, balancing permeability and solubility for Citric Acid. Following Lipinski's Rule of Five, Citric Acid has 4 hydrogen bond donor(s) and 7 hydrogen bond acceptor(s), all within the drug-like range, suggesting favorable oral bioavailability potential.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Citric Acid?

The CAS number of Citric Acid is 77-92-9.

What is the molecular formula of Citric Acid?

The molecular formula of Citric Acid is C6H8O7.

What is the molecular weight of Citric Acid?

The molecular weight of Citric Acid is 192.02701 g/mol.

Where can I buy Citric Acid?

You can request a quote for Citric Acid directly from CoreyChem. Contact us or email [email protected] for pricing and availability.

Does CoreyChem offer custom synthesis for Citric Acid?

Yes, CoreyChem provides custom synthesis services for Citric Acid and related compounds. Contact us with your specific requirements including quantity, purity, and timeline.

Related Articles

Organic Acid / Food Additive 2026-06-19 11:17:36.435811

Citric Acid (CAS 77-92-9) — Green Chemistry and Food-Grade Applications Guide

**Citric Acid (CAS 77-92-9)** is a organic acid / food additive with the molecular formula **C₆H₈O₇** and molecular weight **192.12 g/mol**. [SRC-001] The IUPAC systematic name is **2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid**. [SRC-001] It appears as a **white crystalline powder or granules**.

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