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Methylglyoxal structure
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Methylglyoxal

TL;DR: Methylglyoxal (CAS 78-98-8) is a chemical compound with molecular formula C3H4O2 and molecular weight 72.021126 g/mol, supplied by CoreyChem (Career Henan Chemical Co., Ltd.) with ISO-certified quality and global shipping.

2-oxopropanal

Also Known As: methylglyoxal, pyruvaldehyde, 2-Oxopropanal, pyruvic aldehyde, acetylformaldehyde

CAS Number
78-98-8
Molecular Formula
C3H4O2
Molecular Weight
72.021126 g/mol
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Application Areas

Top 5 of 22 IPC patent classification(s) from the SureChEMBL global patent database.

Agrochemicals (81 patents) Analytical Reagents (475 patents) Biotechnology (1068 patents) Catalysts (183 patents) Coatings & Adhesives (42 patents)

Technical Specifications

Molecular FormulaC3H4O2
Molecular Weight72.021126 g/mol
XLogP-0.4
Topological Polar Surface Area (TPSA)34.1 Ų
Hydrogen Bond Donors0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptors2
Rotatable Bonds1
Exact Mass72.021126 Da
Heavy Atoms5
Complexity55.0
Melting Point< 25 °C
Boiling Point162 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Density1.06 at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) - Denser than water; will sink
Vapor Pressure26.7 [mmHg]
Refractive IndexIndex of refraction: 1.4002 at 17.5 °C/D
Solubilitygreater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 63 °F (NTP, 1992)
SMILESCC(=O)C=O
InChIKeyAIJULSRZWUXGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Product Description

Applications: Methylglyoxal is used in pharmaceutical synthesis routes and API production, as well as heterocycle construction in medicinal chemistry and agrochemical discovery. It commonly serves as a versatile building block for organic synthesis. Available from CoreyChem as both catalog item and custom-synthesis project (mg to ton scale), with full analytical documentation (COA, MSDS, HPLC, NMR, MS).

Methylglyoxal is a pharmaceutical intermediate identified by CAS number 78-98-8 and the molecular formula C3H4O2 and a molecular weight of 72.02 g/mol. Physically, the compound has a density of 1.06 at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) - Denser than water; will sink g/cm³, a solubility: greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 63 °F (NTP, 1992). Synonyms include methylglyoxal and pyruvaldehyde.

Custom synthesis and full analytical documentation (COA/MSDS) are available from CoreyChem. Request a quotation with your required quantity and purity for current lead time and pricing.

Chemical Property Profile of Methylglyoxal

XLogP
-0.4
TPSA (Topological Polar Surface Area)
34.1
Hydrogen Bond Donors
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptors
2
Rotatable Bonds
1
Heavy Atoms
5
Complexity
55.0
Exact Mass
72.021126
Monoisotopic Mass
72.021126
Data Source: Chemical property values are referenced from PubChem, the world's largest open chemistry database maintained by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Property Insights of Methylglyoxal

The XLogP value of -0.4 indicates that Methylglyoxal is hydrophilic (water-soluble), making it suitable for aqueous formulations and biological assay applications. With a topological polar surface area (TPSA) of 34.1 Ų, Methylglyoxal exhibits relatively low polarity, potentially indicating favorable cell membrane permeability. Following Lipinski's Rule of Five, Methylglyoxal has 0 hydrogen bond donor(s) and 2 hydrogen bond acceptor(s), all within the drug-like range, suggesting favorable oral bioavailability potential.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Methylglyoxal?

The CAS number of Methylglyoxal is 78-98-8.

What is the molecular formula of Methylglyoxal?

The molecular formula of Methylglyoxal is C3H4O2.

What is the molecular weight of Methylglyoxal?

The molecular weight of Methylglyoxal is 72.021126 g/mol.

What are the applications of Methylglyoxal?

Methylglyoxal is used in pharmaceutical synthesis routes and API production, as well as heterocycle construction in medicinal chemistry and agrochemical discovery. It commonly serves as a versatile building block for organic synthesis. Available from CoreyChem as both catalog item and...

Where can I buy Methylglyoxal?

You can request a quote for Methylglyoxal directly from CoreyChem. Contact us or email [email protected] for pricing and availability.

Does CoreyChem offer custom synthesis for Methylglyoxal?

Yes, CoreyChem provides custom synthesis services for Methylglyoxal and related compounds. Contact us with your specific requirements including quantity, purity, and timeline.

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