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Glycolic Acid structure
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Glycolic Acid

TL;DR: Glycolic Acid (CAS 79-14-1) is a chemical compound with molecular formula C2H4O3 and molecular weight 76.016045 g/mol, supplied by CoreyChem (Career Henan Chemical Co., Ltd.) with ISO-certified quality and global shipping.

2-hydroxyacetic acid

Also Known As: glycolic acid, 2-Hydroxyacetic acid, hydroxyacetic acid, Glycollic acid, glycolate

CAS Number
79-14-1
Molecular Formula
C2H4O3
Molecular Weight
76.016045 g/mol
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Application Areas

Top 5 of 22 IPC patent classification(s) from the SureChEMBL global patent database.

Agrochemicals (4091 patents) Analytical Reagents (3188 patents) Biotechnology (18488 patents) Catalysts (1566 patents) Coatings & Adhesives (2020 patents)

Technical Specifications

Molecular FormulaC2H4O3
Molecular Weight76.016045 g/mol
XLogP-1.1
Topological Polar Surface Area (TPSA)57.5 Ų
Hydrogen Bond Donors2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptors3
Rotatable Bonds1
Exact Mass76.016045 Da
Heavy Atoms5
Complexity40.0
Melting Point79.5
Boiling Point100 °C
Density1.49 at 25 °C/4 °C
Vapor Pressure0.02 [mmHg]
SolubilitySoluble in ethanol, ethyl ether
SMILESC(C(=O)O)O
InChIKeyAEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Product Description

Applications: Glycolic Acid is used in pharmaceutical synthesis routes and API production, as well as heterocycle construction in medicinal chemistry and agrochemical discovery. It commonly serves as a versatile building block for organic synthesis. CoreyChem supplies Glycolic Acid (CAS 79-14-1) with custom synthesis available from milligram to multi-kilogram scale, supported by COA, MSDS, and HPLC/NMR/MS documentation.

Glycolic Acid is a pharmaceutical intermediate identified by CAS number 79-14-1 and the molecular formula C2H4O3 and a molecular weight of 76.02 g/mol. Physically, the compound has a density of 1.49 at 25 °C/4 °C g/cm³, a solubility: Soluble in ethanol, ethyl ether. It is also known as glycolic acid and 2-Hydroxyacetic acid.

Custom synthesis and full analytical documentation (COA/MSDS) are available from CoreyChem. Request a quotation with your required quantity and purity for current lead time and pricing.

Chemical Property Profile of Glycolic Acid

XLogP
-1.1
TPSA (Topological Polar Surface Area)
57.5
Hydrogen Bond Donors
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptors
3
Rotatable Bonds
1
Heavy Atoms
5
Complexity
40.0
Exact Mass
76.016045
Monoisotopic Mass
76.016045
Data Source: Chemical property values are referenced from PubChem, the world's largest open chemistry database maintained by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Property Insights of Glycolic Acid

The XLogP value of -1.1 indicates that Glycolic Acid is hydrophilic (water-soluble), making it suitable for aqueous formulations and biological assay applications. With a topological polar surface area (TPSA) of 57.5 Ų, Glycolic Acid exhibits relatively low polarity, potentially indicating favorable cell membrane permeability. Following Lipinski's Rule of Five, Glycolic Acid has 2 hydrogen bond donor(s) and 3 hydrogen bond acceptor(s), all within the drug-like range, suggesting favorable oral bioavailability potential.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Glycolic Acid?

The CAS number of Glycolic Acid is 79-14-1.

What is the molecular formula of Glycolic Acid?

The molecular formula of Glycolic Acid is C2H4O3.

What is the molecular weight of Glycolic Acid?

The molecular weight of Glycolic Acid is 76.016045 g/mol.

What are the applications of Glycolic Acid?

Glycolic Acid is used in pharmaceutical synthesis routes and API production, as well as heterocycle construction in medicinal chemistry and agrochemical discovery. It commonly serves as a versatile building block for organic synthesis. CoreyChem supplies Glycolic Acid (CAS 79-14-1) with custom...

Where can I buy Glycolic Acid?

You can request a quote for Glycolic Acid directly from CoreyChem. Contact us or email [email protected] for pricing and availability.

Does CoreyChem offer custom synthesis for Glycolic Acid?

Yes, CoreyChem provides custom synthesis services for Glycolic Acid and related compounds. Contact us with your specific requirements including quantity, purity, and timeline.

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